Improvement in ear and other studs



A. HESSELS.

EAR AND OTHER. STUDS.

Patented 0ct.10,1876.

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UNITED S'rA'rEs PATENT OFFICE.

ANTHONY HESSELS, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.

IMPROVEMENT IN EAR AND OTHER STL IDS.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 183,164, dated October10, 1876; application filed September 9, 1876.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, ANTHONY HESSELS, of the city, county, and State ofNew York, have invented a new and Improved Ear or other Stud, of whichthe following is a specification:

In the accompanying drawing, Figure 1 represents a side view; Fig. 2, avertical trans verse section on line 0 c, Fig. 1, of my improvedear-stud; and Fig. 3 is a sectional side view in enlarged scale, showingthe stud-retaining spring-ring.

Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts.

The principal object of my invention is to furnish an improvedconstruction of ear-studs for ladies use, by which the studs may beattached to and detached from the ear with great facility, they beingsecurely retained thereon Without showing any fastening parts.

It has become fashionable of late to wear the diamond and other studs ordrops in the ears without rings or other suspending parts that may bereadily seen. The studs have, therefore, been made with screws or otherdevices, so as to avoid the rings; but all these devices are eithertroublesome in being put on or taken on, and sometimes even painful, soas to give dissatisfaction to the wearers.

My invention is designed to facilitate the use of such ear-studs thatare secured directly to the ear; and it consists of a recessed shank ofthe stud, that is passed through the earhole and locked to the car by afastening spring-ring applied to the shank at the hind side of the ear.

In the drawing, A represents an ear-stud of any suitable style andfinish, and B the shank of the same, which is annularly recessed or madethinner at its middle part, so as to form a shoulder or collar near theouter pointed end of the shank, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2. Aspring-ring, O, with perforated or slotted and suitably-guided ends, isplaced over the end of the shank by compressing the ends, so that theholes or slots register and admit the ready insertion of the shank end.The spring-ring is released when the shank has entered far enough thatthe thinner part is in the holes, causing thereby the slotted ends toclose on the shoulder or collar and prevent the shank from beingwithdrawn from the ring.

For detaching the stud from the spring-ring the ring is again pressedtogether by the fingers until the holes at the ends register, whichadmits the withdrawing of the shank with great facility. The ear-stud isthus applied to and taken oil from the ear Without any trouble or pain,the shank passing easily through the hole pierced through the ear, afterwhich the spring-ring is applied in an instant and detached in similarmanner.

The fastening device is fully covered by the ear, as it is made small,and, therefore, not discernible from the front.

The same construction may also be applied with great facility forshirt-studs, preventing the losing and other disadvantages incidental tothe present screw and other studs.

Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secureby Letters Patent- 1. As an improvement in ear and other studs, thecombination of the annularly-recessed shank of the stud with theperforated or slotted ends of a spring-ring applied thereto back of theear or shirt-front, substantially in the manner described, and for thepurpose specified.

2. A spring-ring for ear and other studs, provided with slotted orperforated and guided ends, substantially as described and shown.

ANTHONY HESSELS. Witnesses:

PAUL GoEPEL, 0. SEDGWIGK.

